Perjuangan Hasan Al-Banna Mengembalikan Kejayaan Khilafah (1924-1949)

نویسندگان

چکیده

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang perjuangan Hasan Al-Banna, bentuk Al-Bannna mengembalikan kejayaan khilafah hingga dampak dari Al-Banna Khilafah. bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan cara melakukan pustaka melalui buku-buku atau literatur terkait obyek yang diteliti dokumen pendukung seperti jurnal artikel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa adalah tokoh Islam kontemporer mempunyai visi besar terhadap umat khususnya di Mesir. Dimana, saat runtuhnya Khilafah Turki Usmani tanggal 3 Maret 1924 menyebabkan munculnya persoalan kaum muslimin mulai kolonialisme, konflik Negara Dunia Ketiga, ekonomi, politik sosial budaya. Dalam kondisi Mesir inilah memulai pembaharuannya, dakwah-dakwah dilakukakannya bersama organisasi didirikannya Ikhwanul Muslimin, didirikan sebagai wadah al-Banna sahabat-sahabatnya dalam melancarkan risalah dakwah. Dampak adanya kegigihan perjuangannya kemudian membuat menjelma kekuatan dikagumi dunia Arab. Akhir penelitian, disimpulan dakwah segala kegigihannya telah berjuang menegakkan agama Islam. menghabiskan hidupnya hanya berdakwah memperjuangkan syariat agar dapat Jaya kembali.Kata Kunci : Perjuangan, MusliminAbtract This study aims to determine the background of Al-Banna's struggle, form Al-Bannna's struggle restore glory Caliphate impact Caliphate. research is descriptive analytic using historical methods, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The method collection done by conducting library through books or literature related object under supporting documents such as journals articles. results show that a contemporary Islamic figure who has great vision for Muslims, especially in Egypt. Where, when collapse Ottoman on March 3, which led emergence problems Muslims ranging from colonialism, conflicts Third World Countries, economic, political socio-cultural issues. It was this Egyptian condition began his renewal, da'wah he carried out with organization founded, Muslim Brotherhood, an founded forum al-Banna's friends launching message da'wah. persistence later made transformed into force admired Egypt Arab world. At end study, it concluded all tenacity had struggled uphold religion spent life just preaching fight law order get back.Keywords: Struggle, Muslimim

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pattingalloang

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2355-2840', '2686-6463']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/jp.v9i2.25165